Ambulatory Pediatrics
Volume 6, Issue 5 , Pages 265-267 , 1 September 2006

Rural Areas and Children’s Health Care Coverage, Use, Expenditures, and Quality: Policy Implications

  • Denise Dougherty, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding Author: Denise Dougherty, Ph.D. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 540 Gaither Rd. Rockville, MD 20850 Phone 301-427-1868, fax 301-427-1562
  • ,
  • Lisa A. Simpson, MB, BCh, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida, St, Petersburg, FL
  • ,
  • Marie C. McCormick, MD, ScD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA

References 

  1. Chevarley FM, Owens PL, Zodet, MW, Simpson, LA, McCormick MC, Dougherty D. Health Care for Children and Youth in the United States. Annual Report on Patterns of Coverage, Utilization, Quality, and Expenditures by Geographic Area. Ambulatory Pediatrics. This issue. (pp. xxx)
  2. Institute of Medicine . Quality Through Collaboration: The Future of Rural Health Care . Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences Press; 2004;
  3. U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment . Defining “Rural” (Impact on Health Care Policy and Research) . 2005; http://www.wws.princeton.edu/∼ota/ns20/topic_f.html. Accessed Aug. 10
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  9. Champion J , Kelly P , Shain R , et al.   Rural Mexican-American adolescent sexual risk behavior . J Rural Health . 2004;20:279–285
  10. Mainous AI , Steyer T , Geesey M . Rural minority children’s access to and timeliness of immunizations: 1993-2001 . Arnold School of Public Health Department of Health Services Policy and Management; 2003; November
  11. Brown D , Swanson L , Barton A . Challenges for rural America in the 21st century . University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press; 2003;
  12. Bipartisan Commission on Medicaid Reform . The Medicaid Commission Report to the Honorable Secretary Michael O. Leavitt, Department of Health and Human Services, and The United States Congress . Washington, DC: Author; 2005; Sep. 1
  13. Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services . SCHIP Legislation . 2005; http://www.cms.hhs.gov/schip/legislation/. Accessed Nov. 30
  14. Davis K . Will consumer-directed health care improve system performance? . New York, NY: The Commonwealth Fund; 2004;
  15. Goodman D  American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Workforce . The pediatrician workforce (current status and future prospects) . Pediatrics . 2005;116:e156–e173 July
  16. Klassen T  The Organization of Health Care Services for Children and Youth . Synthesis of the Evidence to Help Guide the Integration and Consolidation of Pediatric Health Services . Science and Research . 2006; http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/sr-sr/finance/hprp-prpms/final/2003-youth-jeune_e.html. Accessed Jan. 26
  17. Flores G , Laws M , Mayo S , et al.   Errors in medical interpretation and their potential clinical consequences in pediatric encounters . Pediatrics . 2003;111:6–14 Jan
  18. Hinman A , Saarlas K , Lloyd-Puryear M . Integrating child health information systems . Journal of Public Health Management and Practice . 2004;10(Supplement):S1–S2 November
  19. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Demonstrating the value of health information technology.. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-HS-04-012.html. Accessed 12/10/03
  20. Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services . States Where Medicaid Reimbursement of Services Utilizing Telemedicine is Available . 2005; http://www.cms.hhs.gov/states/telelist.asp. Accessed Nov. 1
  21. Institute of Medicine . Performance Measurement: Accelerating Improvement . Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2005;
  22. Baer L , Johnson-Webb K , Gesler W . What is Rural? (A Focus on Urban Influence Codes) . J Rural Health . 1997;13(4):329–333
  23. Brown D , Swanson L . Introduction: Rural America Enters the New Millenium . In:  Brown D ,  Swanson L ,  Barton A editor. Challenges for rural America in the 21st century . University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press; 2003;
  24. Hart L , Larson E , Lishner D . Rural definitions for health policy and research . American Journal of Public Health . 2005;95(7):1149–1155 July
  25. Isserman AM . In the national interest: Defining rural and urban correctly in research and policy . International Regional Science Review . 2005;28(4):464–499
  26. Mueller K , Slifkin R , Shambaugh-Miller M , et al.   In:  Omaha NE ,  Chapel Hill NC editor. Definition of rural in the context of MMA access standards for prescription drug plans . 2004; Sept. 27. Policy Paper P2004-7 and Working Paper No. 79
  27. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality . National Healthcare Disparities Report . 2005; http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr05/nhdr05.htm Accessed Feb. 27, 2006
  28. Ormond B , Zuckerman S , Lhila A . Rural/urban differences in health care are not uniform across States . New Federalism. National Survey of America’s Families . 2005; http://www.urban.org. Accessed Nov. 14
  29. WWAMI Rural Health Research Center. RUCA Definition Chart, Diagram, and Example Maps.

 The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

PII: S1530-1567(06)00158-4

doi: 10.1016/j.ambp.2006.06.005

Ambulatory Pediatrics
Volume 6, Issue 5 , Pages 265-267 , 1 September 2006